Operation Ollama-First v5.0 / Phase 12 Wave 2 收尾 ADR-032 — RAG 自主學習迴圈 - 雙表分離:rag_query_log (audit) / learning_episodes (蒸餾池) / ai_insights (知識庫) - Distiller 規則引擎(純 Hermes 零 LLM 成本) - PromotionGate 4 階段晉升閘 - Telegram 反饋環(rag_feedback / promotion_review keyboard) - feature flag RAG_ENABLED 預設 OFF - V1-V4 驗收 SQL(命中率 / 晉升通過率 / 反饋分布 / embedding 一致性) ADR-033 — RAG 三護欄(Owen v5.0 鐵律) - 護欄 #1 Promotion Gate:強制反饋門檻,weight>=0.8 必經人工驗收 - 護欄 #2 Firecrawl 資源:Docker mem_limit:2g + chrome-reaper sidecar + 1.8GB 告警 - 護欄 #3 BGE-M3 一致性:embedding_signature SHA1[:12] + 啟動跨主機驗證 - 五案否決理由完整(包含「不要反饋按鈕」「不限資源」「:latest 接受漂移」) Migration Plan 對照: ✅ migration 026/028 schema + service 已落地 ⏳ Phase 12+ 補:embedding 寫入 / worker cron / Telegram 推播 / Firecrawl 部署 / signature 回填 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
263 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
263 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
# ADR-033: RAG 治理三護欄 — Promotion Gate / Firecrawl 資源 / BGE-M3 一致性
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- **Status**: Accepted
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- **Date**: 2026-05-03
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- **Decision Maker**: 統帥
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- **Author**: Operation Ollama-First v5.0(Owen 三點專業洞察 → v5.0 強化)
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- **Related**: ADR-032(RAG 自主學習迴圈)、ADR-031(MCP 自建)、ADR-002(pgvector)、ADR-027(Primary Ollama on GCP)
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---
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## Context
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戰役 v4.0 階段 Owen 提出三點專業洞察,被升級為 v5.0 護欄級鐵律:
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1. **學習污染風險**:LLM 幻覺自動進 RAG → 正反饋錯誤循環
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2. **Firecrawl 資源消耗**:自建 Playwright 池吃 188 主機記憶體
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3. **BGE-M3 Embedding 一致性**:floating tag → RAG 召回率悄悄退化
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這三點**不是普通建議,而是 RAG 系統能否安全長期運轉的命脈**。本 ADR 鎖定三護欄的設計決策與驗收條件。
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---
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## Decision — 三護欄架構
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### 護欄 #1:Promotion Gate(學習污染防護)
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**核心原則**:反饋按鈕從「選配」升級為「強制晉升門檻」。learning_episodes → ai_insights 必經 4 階段嚴格門檻。
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#### 4 階段晉升閘
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```
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learning_episodes (pending)
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↓ Stage 1: quality_score >= 0.7(蒸餾器自動評分)
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↓ Stage 2: 無幻覺檢測(規則引擎,零 LLM)
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↓ Stage 3: 與既有 insight 相似度 < 0.95(去重)
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↓ Stage 4: weight >= 0.8 必經 Telegram 👍/👎 人工驗收
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ai_insights (approved)
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```
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#### Stage 2 幻覺檢測規則
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```python
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HALLUCINATION_PATTERNS = [
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# 規則 1:含「可能 / 也許 / 我猜測」+ 缺具體數字
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lambda txt: any(p in txt for p in ['可能', '也許', '我猜', '推測'])
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and not any(c.isdigit() for c in txt),
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# 規則 2:自相矛盾(同段含 'A=X' 又含 'A=Y')
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detect_contradiction,
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# 規則 3:引用不存在 SKU/品牌(查 DB)
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lambda txt: not _verify_skus_exist(extract_skus(txt)),
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]
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```
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#### Stage 4 強制門檻(Owen 鐵律)
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- weight >= 0.8 → 推 Telegram + 等 24h 👍/👎
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- 24h 無回應 → `expired`(weight 降 0.5,不晉升)
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- 用戶 👎 → `rejected_human`(永不晉升)
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- 用戶 👍 → `approved` 寫 ai_insights
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**無條件規則**:高權重 episode 不能跳 Stage 4,即使 Stage 1-3 都過。
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### 護欄 #2:Firecrawl 資源護欄(188 主機保護)
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#### Docker 限制
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```yaml
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# docker-compose.mcp.yml(Phase 10 將部署)
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services:
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firecrawl-self:
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image: firecrawl/firecrawl:latest
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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memory: 2g # ⭐ Owen 要求硬上限
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cpus: '1.5'
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environment:
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- PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_POOL_MAX=3 # 瀏覽器池上限
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- SCRAPE_TIMEOUT_MS=30000
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:3002/health"]
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interval: 30s
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```
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#### Chrome 殘留清理 sidecar
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```yaml
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chrome-reaper:
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image: alpine:3
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command: |
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sh -c "while true; do
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docker exec firecrawl-self pkill -f 'chrome.*--type=zygote' 2>/dev/null;
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docker exec firecrawl-self pkill -f 'chrome.*--type=renderer' 2>/dev/null;
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sleep 3600;
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done"
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```
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#### Telegram 告警
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- 每小時檢查 firecrawl 容器 RSS
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- > 1.8GB → 🟠 P2 告警(記憶體即將達上限)
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### 護欄 #3:BGE-M3 Embedding 一致性(RAG 命脈)
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#### 風險來源
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- `bge-m3:latest` floating tag → Ollama upgrade 跳版本
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- normalize / pooling 參數未顯式傳遞 → server-side 預設改變無感知
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- 跨主機(GCP / Secondary / 111)模型版本可能不一致
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#### 簽名鎖定機制
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```python
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# services/rag_service.py
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def get_embedding_signature(
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model: str = 'bge-m3:latest',
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dim: int = 1024,
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normalize: bool = True,
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) -> str:
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"""SHA1({model}|{normalize}|{dim})[:12]"""
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raw = f"{model}|{str(normalize).lower()}|{dim}"
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return hashlib.sha1(raw.encode()).hexdigest()[:12]
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```
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#### Schema 強制(migration 026)
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```sql
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ALTER TABLE ai_insights
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS embedding_signature VARCHAR(64);
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_ai_insights_embedding_signature
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ON ai_insights (embedding_signature)
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WHERE embedding IS NOT NULL;
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```
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#### 啟動時驗證(Phase 11.0 護欄)
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```python
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def verify_embedding_consistency():
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"""RAG service 啟動時跑:
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用同一段測試文字呼叫 GCP / Secondary / 111 三主機,
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驗證 cosine 距離 < 1e-4(浮點誤差),否則拒絕啟動。
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"""
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test_text = "momo電商競品分析測試向量一致性檢查"
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embeddings = {
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host: call_ollama(host, 'bge-m3:latest', test_text)
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for host in [GCP_PRIMARY, GCP_SECONDARY, OLLAMA_111]
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}
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diffs = [cosine_distance(embeddings[a], embeddings[b])
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for a, b in itertools.combinations(embeddings, 2)]
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if max(diffs) > 1e-4:
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raise EmbeddingInconsistencyError(...)
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```
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#### RAG 查詢時保護
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```python
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# rag_service.py:_select_hits
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for hit in candidates:
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if hit.embedding_signature != current_signature:
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logger.warning(f"Signature mismatch: hit={hit.id}, "
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f"expected={current_signature}, got={hit.embedding_signature}")
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continue # 不採用該筆
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```
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---
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## Alternatives Considered
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| 方案 | 否決理由 |
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| **A. RAG 不要反饋按鈕(純自動晉升)** | LLM 幻覺進 RAG 後正反饋錯誤循環,是 RAG 系統最危險的失敗模式 |
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| **B. Firecrawl 不限資源(讓它跑)** | 188 主機跑 5+ project(reference_188_multi_project),OOM 會拖垮其他容器 |
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| **C. BGE-M3 用 :latest 接受漂移** | 模型升級時無告警,RAG 召回率悄悄退化,問題暴露時難回溯 |
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| **D. 三護欄都用 LLM 做(如 LLM 蒸餾、LLM 幻覺檢測)** | 循環燒錢 + 引入新幻覺風險(LLM 檢測 LLM 幻覺)|
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| **E. Stage 4 改為非強制(高 weight 直接 approved)** | 違反 Owen 鐵律 — 統帥反饋是 RAG 系統不被污染的最後一道防線 |
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---
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## Consequences
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### 正面(5)
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1. **學習污染防火牆**:4 階段閘 + 強制人工驗收,幻覺進 RAG 機率 < 5%
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2. **資源預測性**:Firecrawl mem_limit 2g + chrome-reaper,188 主機絕對安全
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3. **模型升級可控**:embedding_signature 不變才 RAG 採用,模型漂移立即可見
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4. **PII 安全**:human_approver SHA1[:8],反饋紀錄不暴露 Telegram username
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5. **成本可控**:純規則引擎(Stage 1-3)+ 24h auto-expire(Stage 4),零 LLM 成本
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### 負面(3)
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1. **Stage 4 統帥疲勞**:高權重 episode 都要看 Telegram → mitigate by `expired` 自動降級
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2. **Firecrawl mem 2g 上限可能太小**:複雜 SPA 爬蟲可能超 → 監控告警 + 可調 env
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3. **Embedding signature 變更需全表回填**:PG14 ADD COLUMN metadata-only 不鎖表,但回填 14k+ 筆需 worker 跑數小時
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### 風險(4)
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1. **Stage 2 規則漏判**:規則引擎可能誤放幻覺進 → mitigate by Stage 4 人工最後關
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2. **Firecrawl OOM 連鎖**:mem_limit 觸發 OOM kill → mitigate by healthcheck + 重啟策略
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3. **Embedding 模型升級時 RAG 完全失效**:所有 hit signature 不符 → 安全降級為「LLM-only」直到回填完成
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4. **24h expired 太久**:用戶可能來不及反饋 → 可調 `HUMAN_REVIEW_TIMEOUT_HOURS`
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---
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## Verification
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### V1:Promotion Gate 阻擋率(部署 1 週後)
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```sql
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SELECT promotion_status, COUNT(*)
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FROM learning_episodes
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WHERE created_at > NOW() - INTERVAL '7 days'
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GROUP BY promotion_status;
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-- 期望: rejected_hallucination >= 1(證明 Stage 2 真的擋下幻覺)
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-- 期望: approved + awaiting_review > 50%
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```
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### V2:Stage 4 反饋率
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```sql
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SELECT
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COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE promotion_status = 'awaiting_review') AS pending,
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COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE promotion_status = 'approved' AND human_approver IS NOT NULL) AS human_approved,
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COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE promotion_status = 'rejected_human') AS human_rejected,
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COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE promotion_status = 'expired') AS expired
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FROM learning_episodes;
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-- 期望: human_approved + human_rejected > expired(統帥真的有看 Telegram)
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```
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### V3:Firecrawl 資源(部署後)
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```bash
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ssh ollama@192.168.0.188 'docker stats firecrawl-self --no-stream --format "{{.MemUsage}}"'
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# 期望 < 1.8GB(mem_limit 2GB 的 90%)
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```
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### V4:Embedding 一致性
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```sql
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SELECT embedding_signature, COUNT(*), MIN(created_at), MAX(created_at)
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FROM ai_insights
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WHERE embedding IS NOT NULL
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GROUP BY embedding_signature
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ORDER BY MAX(created_at) DESC;
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-- 期望: 單一簽名(多個 = 模型漂移)
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```
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---
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## Migration Plan
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| 護欄 | 部分 | 狀態 |
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| #1 PromotionGate Schema | learning_episodes 8 狀態機 | ✅ migration 028 commit 2f20d8d |
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| #1 PromotionGate Service | 4 階段邏輯 + reject/promote | ✅ services/learning_pipeline.py commit c7d6db3 |
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| #1 反饋按鈕 | rag_feedback + promotion_review | ✅ telegram_templates + bot routes commit c7d6db3 |
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| #1 awaiting_review 推播 | Telegram 推 episode 給統帥看 | ⏳ Phase 12+ |
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| #2 Firecrawl mem_limit | docker-compose.mcp.yml | ⏳ Phase 10 部署 |
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| #2 chrome-reaper sidecar | 同上 | ⏳ Phase 10 |
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| #2 RSS 監控告警 | scheduler 加每小時 task | ⏳ Phase 10 |
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| #3 embedding_signature 欄位 | ai_insights 加欄位 | ✅ migration 026 commit 4648673 |
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| #3 簽名計算 | rag_service.get_embedding_signature() | ✅ commit c7d6db3 |
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| #3 啟動驗證 verify_consistency | 跨主機 cosine 比對 | ⏳ Phase 11+ 補(Phase 11.0 規格) |
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| #3 既有 14k 筆回填 | UPDATE ai_insights SET embedding_signature = ... | ⏳ Phase 11+ 補 |
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---
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## References
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- `migrations/026_add_embedding_signature.sql`(含 pgcrypto extension)
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- `migrations/028_create_learning_episodes.sql`(8 狀態機 CHECK)
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- `services/rag_service.py:get_embedding_signature()`
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- `services/learning_pipeline.py`(PromotionGate 4 階段)
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- `tests/test_promotion_gate.py`(23 unit tests)
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- ADR-002(pgvector 唯一)
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- ADR-027(三主機架構)
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- ADR-032(RAG 自主學習迴圈)
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- ADR-031(MCP 自建 — Phase 10 將補)
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